Even if you ignore all other metadata, an AcoustID won’t necessarily reveal the precise release of the track. I haven’t used iTunes Match in a few years, but if Apple still writes a track ID to the files, it may be possible to use this to identify the source album.
See my post about this here: Number of tracks in database
You might find this interesting, too: iTunes UPC Database
However, MusicBrainz and AcoustID do give you a way to find some of the possible albums. After you use Picard to match a track by AcoustID:
- Select the matched track in Picard, then click “Lookup in Browser”.
- In the MusicBrainz web page that opens, click the “Fingerprints” tab. (Example)
- Click the fingerprint of your track (found in the AcoustID frame of your file’s tags).
- If more than one album is associated with this AcoustID (or another one that has been judged to be essentially the same), the albums are listed under “Additional user-submitted metadata”. (Example)